Sanofi Regeneron
An elderly man sitting on a bench outside.
An elderly man sitting on a bench outside.

Understanding your COPD can help you manage living with it

COPD symptoms can affect your daily routine and your long-term plans, but with the right management and understanding, they don’t have to.1

Know more about how to recognise when your management plan isn’t doing enough.

What is COPD?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term condition. It is when the air cannot get out of the lungs easily, because the airway is blocked (obstructed) or damaged but can also have many different symptoms and effects. This means each person living with COPD experiences it differently. Many things including genetics, lung damage from smoking or pollution, and more can cause it.2 Everyday symptoms include, getting short of breath easily when doing activities such as going for a walk or doing housework, or waking up during the night feeling breathless, having a chesty cough that lasts long time and wheezing. People with COPD may also experience exacerbations (also known as flare-ups), this is when symptoms suddenly worsen.3,4 This may not be a comprehensive list of signs and symptoms of COPD. Always consult your healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms, as they can help you determine the cause.


An elderly man sitting in his chair.

Inflammation & COPD symptoms

Inflammation in the lungs can cause COPD symptoms, which can result in difficulty breathing and the build-up of phlegm. These symptoms can be made worse by various triggers, such as recent infections or exposure to airborne toxins like smoke.5,6

An elderly man sitting in his chair.
An elderly woman coughing.
An elderly woman coughing.

COPD can get worse

Without proper management of COPD, symptoms are likely to get progressively worse over time, and therefore it is important to keep track and manage everyday symptoms and speak to your healthcare professional if you feel this is not managed.7,9


Learn about your own COPD

It is important to track everyday symptoms to help you notice any changes. Self-assessment can help you start a conversation with your healthcare professional about your condition and how you can take positive steps to help manage your everyday symptoms.

Complete the COPD questionnaire
A doctor in consultation listening attentively to her patientA doctor in consultation listening attentively to her patient

COPD References

  1. What can you do to manage your COPD? Asthma + Lung UK. May 2022. Available at: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/what-can-you-do-manage-your-copd Date accessed: Oct 2024.
  2. What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)? Asthma + Lung UK. May 2022. Available at: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease Date accessed: Oct 2024.
  3. How should I diagnose an acute exacerbation of COPD? NICE CKS. May 2024. Available at: https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/diagnosis/diagnosis-acute-exacerbation/ Date accessed: Oct 2024.
  4. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2024 Report. GOLD. 2024. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/2024-gold-report/ Date Accessed: Oct 2024.
  5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. A Quick Guide On Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Mar 2022. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/quick-guide-copd Date accessed: Oct 2024.
  6. Oishi K, et al. J Clin Med. 2020;(8):2670.
  7. Kerkhof M, et al. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2020:15
  8. Prevent and Recover from a COPD Exacerbation or Flare Up. American Lung Association. Jul 2024. Available at: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease Date accessed: Oct 2024.
  9. Support for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. House of Commons Library. Nov 2021. Available at: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease Date accessed: Oct 2024.